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Wages
Domain
Prosperity
Subdomain
Employment and job quality
Indicator
Wages
Definition
Hourly wage rate.
Measurement
This indicator is measured in the Labour Force Survey (LFS).
Survey respondents are asked to report their wage/salary before taxes and other deductions, and include tips, commissions and bonuses. Hourly wages/salaries are calculated in conjunction with usual paid hours per week. Data on hourly wages are available on a monthly and annual basis through the LFS as well as by occupation and industry.
Data are based on employees only, and therefore earnings from self-employed workers are omitted.
For more information on measurement of this indicator in the LFS, please refer to Guide to the Labour Force Survey.
Data sources
- Labour Force Survey (LFS)
- Table 14-10-0134-01 – Average weekly earnings, average hourly wage rate and average usual weekly hours by union status, annual
- Table 14-10-0063-01 – Employee wages by industry, monthly, unadjusted for seasonality
- Table 14-10-0065-01 – Employee wages by job permanency and union coverage, monthly, unadjusted for seasonality
- Table 14-10-0306-01 – Employee wages by occupation, monthly, unadjusted for seasonality
- Table 14-10-0064-01 – Employee wages by industry, annual
- Table 14-10-0066-01 – Employee wages by job permanency and union coverage, annual
- Table 14-10-0340-01 – Employee wages by occupation, annual
- Table 14-10-0370-01 – Average hourly and weekly wages and average usual weekly hours by Indigenous group
- Table 14-10-0307-01 – Employee wages by occupation, annual, inactive
- Table 14-10-0061-01 – Labour force survey estimates (LFS), wages of employees by type of work, National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S), sex and age group, unadjusted for seasonality
- Table 14-10-0062-01 – Labour force survey estimates (LFS), wages of employee by type of work, National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S), sex and age group, annual
- Table 14-10-0340-02 – Average and median gender wage ratio, annual
Data visualizations
- Intersectional perspective on the gender wage gap in Canada, 2007 to 2022 (Statistics Canada - Infographics, September 21, 2023)
- Canada's Official Poverty Dashboard of Indicators: Trends, March 2022 (Statistics Canada – Infographics, March 23, 2022)
- Portrait of youth in Canada: Employment (Statistics Canada – Infographics, July 26, 2021)
- Does pay transparency close the gender wage gap? (Statistics Canada – Infographics, March 6, 2020)
- Labour Market Indicators, by province, territory and economic region, unadjusted for seasonality (Statistics Canada – Data Visualization Products, March 9, 2018)
Data analysis
- Gender Equality Week: Examining the intersectional gender wage gap in Canada (StatsCAN Plus, September 22, 2023)
- Intersectional perspective on the Canadian gender wage gap (Studies on Gender and Intersecting Identities, September 21, 2023)
- Disaggregating wage growth: Trends and considerations (A Presentation Series from Statistics Canada About the Economy, Environment and Society, August 8, 2022)
- Employees with low pay, 1998 to 2021 (Quality of Employment in Canada, May 30, 2022)
- The gender wage gap in Canada: 1998 to 2018 (Labour Statistics: Research Papers, October 7, 2019)
- Changing Characteristics of Canadian Jobs, 1981 to 2018 (Economic Insights, November 30, 2018)
- Fertility rates and labour force participation among women in Quebec and Ontario (Insights on Canadian Society, July 18, 2018)
- Employment Rates and Wages of Core-aged Workers in Canada and the United States, 2000 to 2017 (Economic Insights, June 4, 2018)
- Women and Paid Work (Women in Canada: A Gender-based Statistical Report, March 8, 2017)
Frameworks
This indicator aligns with the following frameworks:
- Canadian Indicator Framework (CIF) for the Sustainable Development Goals
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
- SDG Goal 8 – Decent work and economic growth
- SDG Indicator 8.5.1 – Average hourly earnings of employees, by sex, age, occupation and persons with disabilities
- SDG Goal 8 – Decent work and economic growth
- Social inclusion indicators for Canada's ethnocultural groups
- Income and wealth
- Average weekly earnings of full-time employees
- Income and wealth
- Gender Results Framework (GRF)
- Economic participation and prosperity
- GRF Indicator 2.2.1 – Gender gap in median hourly wages
- GRF Indicator 2.2.2 – Gender gap in average hourly wages
- Economic participation and prosperity
- Canadian Poverty Reduction Strategy
- Median hourly wage
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